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Form E asks for a great deal of financial information in one document, which is what makes it feel like more than it is. Nobody fills it in by starting at page one and reading straight through – the practical order is to gather the paperwork first, then work through the form section by section.
This page explains what each part is actually asking for, in plain English. It is a guide to the form, not a copy of it – the current official Form E, with its own notes, is linked below.
Do you need a MIAM first?
Most court applications about children or money need a MIAM first. A one-minute checker tells you whether you do.
You do not need to do it all at once
Think of Form E as five sections rather than one long form. Start by gathering the paperwork below. Then work through each section in order.
If you are waiting on information – pension information especially – start asking for it early rather than leaving it until a deadline is close.
If a court has given you a deadline, follow the directions in your own case.
What should I gather first?
You will not need every item below in every case, but these are the things people most often start collecting.
Home
- Property value
- Mortgage statement
- Details of any other property
Bank accounts
- Bank accounts
- Savings accounts
- Relevant statements
Form E normally asks for 12 months of statements for relevant accounts.
Pensions
- Current pension information
- Old workplace pensions
- A Cash Equivalent value, where required
Pension information can take time to come through, so ask early.
Income
- Recent payslips
- P60
- Self-employed income information, where relevant
Savings & investments
- Savings, ISAs, shares
- Investments
- Relevant policies
Debts & business interests
- Loans, credit cards
- Other liabilities
- Business interests, where relevant
These are a starting point, not the definitive list – that is the document schedule inside the official Form E itself.
Form E has five main sections
The numbering inside the form gets detailed, especially in the second part. At this level, it is five fairly plain questions.
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About you and your family
Background: your marriage or civil partnership, separation, children, where you are living now, and other relevant circumstances.
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What you own, owe and earn
The largest part of the form. Property, bank accounts, savings, investments, pensions, debts, business interests and income, gathered into one financial picture.
How financial disclosure works → -
What you need
A change of direction: not what you have now, but your ongoing needs - living costs, housing, and anything required for children.
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Anything else financially relevant
Wider circumstances: recent or expected changes, standard of living, contributions, and, only in exceptional circumstances, conduct.
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What financial orders are being considered
The orders being sought or considered - the family home, lump sums, maintenance, pensions, property transfers - not yet a decision, just what is on the table.
Section 1 – About you and your family
The background section. It asks about you, your marriage or civil partnership, separation, children, where you are currently living, and other relevant circumstances – sometimes health, a child's education, maintenance arrangements or other proceedings.
Think of it as the family context, before the form looks at the figures. You are not being asked to explain the whole history of the relationship – personal details, dates, and your current circumstances is what it is really after.
Section 2 – What do you own, owe and earn?
The largest part of the form, and really a single question asked several ways: what is the whole financial picture?
Property. The family home and any other property – value, ownership, mortgage, equity.
Bank accounts and savings. Relevant accounts, normally with 12 months of statements.
Investments. ISAs, shares, investment accounts, bonds and similar.
Pensions. Current and previous pensions may need disclosing – an old workplace pension is not automatically irrelevant just because you stopped paying into it years ago. A Cash Equivalent figure matters, though it does not tell the whole story about a pension on its own. More on pensions in financial mediation.
Debts. Loans, credit cards, other liabilities.
Business interests. Where you own or have an interest in a business, partnership or company.
Income. Employment, self-employment, benefits, investment income and other income.
The point at this stage is an accurate picture – not yet a decision about how anything should eventually be divided. How financial disclosure works.
Section 3 – What do you need?
A change of direction: instead of what you have now, this section asks about your ongoing needs – living costs, housing, and anything required for children.
Figures are usually given weekly, monthly or annually – pick one and stay consistent, so the numbers actually add up against each other. This is not a competition to produce the biggest or smallest budget; a realistic picture is what the section is asking for.
Section 4 – Anything else financially relevant
Less about balances, more about wider circumstances: significant recent or expected financial changes, standard of living, contributions, and, in limited circumstances, conduct.
Conduct is not a place to list everything that went wrong in the relationship. Form E itself is clear that conduct only becomes relevant to the financial outcome in exceptional circumstances. If you are unsure whether something belongs here, that is a question for independent legal advice, not for this page.
Section 5 – What financial orders are being considered?
This part moves from describing the finances to the financial orders being sought or considered – the family home, lump sums, maintenance, pensions, property transfers, or other orders.
Not knowing exactly what order to ask for at this stage is not unusual. This is one of the parts of Form E where independent legal advice is often genuinely useful – this page can explain what the section is asking, but not what you personally should seek.
Before you sign
Check it again before signing the Statement of Truth
Form E is not just a questionnaire. Signing it confirms your financial disclosure is full, frank, clear and accurate.
- Have I included all relevant bank and savings accounts?
- Have I included old pensions?
- Have I included property and investments?
- Have I included debts?
- Have I included business interests, where relevant?
- Do the figures match the supporting documents?
- Has anything important changed since I started the form?
If you genuinely do not know an answer, do not invent a figure. Find out what is needed, and take advice where that is appropriate.
Questions people often get stuck on
Do both people complete Form E?
In standard financial remedy proceedings where Form E is required, yes – each person provides their own financial statement, and the rules provide for these to be exchanged and filed before the first appointment.
When is Form E due?
Under the standard procedure, financial statements are exchanged and filed not less than 35 days before the first appointment (Family Procedure Rules, rule 9.14). Always check the actual order and directions in your own case.
Do I include an old pension?
Do not assume a workplace pension is irrelevant just because contributions stopped years ago – relevant pension rights form part of the financial picture. If pension information is slow to arrive, ask for it early.
What if I do not have one of the documents yet?
Do not make up the information. Keep trying to obtain the document, and take advice if a court deadline is close or you are unsure what to do.
What if I disagree with the other person’s Form E?
Exchanging Form E does not mean agreeing that everything in it is correct. Questions can be raised where something looks missing, unclear, or inconsistent with the supporting documents.
Does completing Form E mean a judge has to decide our finances?
No. Financial disclosure helps establish the facts; it does not decide the outcome on its own. Current rules encourage considering non-court dispute resolution where appropriate, and mediation may still be possible even once a court process has started – though it does not cancel or extend a court deadline.
Three forms people often confuse
Form E
The detailed financial statement used to provide financial disclosure in the relevant financial remedy process.
Form D81
A statement of information used to help the court consider proposed arrangements when a financial consent order is being requested.
The official D81Different forms, doing different jobs.
Form E and mediation
Form E is a court financial statement, and not every couple in mediation is asked to complete one. FMC-accredited mediators generally work to the Open Financial Statement instead – the underlying question is the same one Section 2 asks: what is actually there. At Salam Mediation, that information is gathered through our own simplified intake form, and the Open Financial Statement is prepared from it before settlement proposals are explored.
Where mediation does not reach an agreement – or where court proceedings are already under way – Form E is the document that disclosure moves into instead. Mediation can sometimes continue alongside a court process that has already started, though any court timetable already in place still has to be followed.
Being in court does not rule mediation out. Since 29 April 2024, family courts have had a duty to consider non-court dispute resolution – mediation among it – at every stage of a case, with the power to adjourn a hearing for it even where one party does not agree. Somebody who has already received a court direction to complete Form E, or the accompanying schedules used in financial remedy proceedings such as ES1 and ES2, has not necessarily lost the option of mediating: where there is enough time before the next hearing, moving into mediation can still be faster than continuing through the court timetable, and it is not unusual for a court to accept a mediation-prepared Open Financial Statement in place of Form E once both sides are engaging with the process.
The first hearing in these proceedings is the First Appointment (sometimes called the First Directions Appointment) – not to be confused with the FDR, a separate, without-prejudice settlement hearing that normally follows it. Ahead of the First Appointment, the parties tell the court where things stand, including whether mediation is under way; where it is progressing, that is something the court can be asked to take into account, including how much time is given before the next step.
This practice has acted for a number of people in exactly that position – already in court proceedings, already holding a Form E direction – and moved with them into mediation to prepare the Open Financial Statement and a Memorandum of Understanding, which a solicitor or another qualified third party then used to draft a consent order for the court to consider. In several of those cases the consent order was ready and accepted at the First Appointment itself, without the case needing to continue to an FDR at all, which is the kind of outcome Family Court judges have been asking practitioners to work toward since the 2024 rule change.
If that is where things stand – already in court, already holding a Form E direction, wondering whether there is still time to mediate – Salam Mediation would be glad to talk it through. A free 15-minute call is enough to say plainly whether mediation could still help in your circumstances, and how much time it would realistically need.
Book a free 15-minute chatUseful Form E resources
You do not need to rely on this guide alone.
GOV.UK / HMCTS
Get the current official Form E
Always use the current court form, not an old copy saved elsewhere.
gov.uk → (opens in a new tab)AdviceNow
Watch a detailed Form E walkthrough
AdviceNow's own step-by-step video for people completing the form themselves.
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Family Justice Council
Sorting out finances on divorce
Independent guidance on the wider financial issues that arise on divorce.
judiciary.uk → (opens in a new tab)This page is general information about family mediation. It is not legal advice about your own situation. It is not a substitute for the official form, its notes, or independent legal advice about your own case.